Relationship Skills
Family Resources on Healthy Communication in a Relationship
Project and Purpose
Students will participate in an activity and further discussion about effective communication within an intimate relationship.
Essential Questions
What are healthy ways to communicate with an intimate partner?
If this lesson was used in the classroom: Students learned about communication in a romantic or intimate relationship. In class students participated in an activity and discussed how people have differing opinions or needs and how effective communication helps partners discuss feelings in respectful ways. In groups students created posters with suggestions for healthy communication and discussed the poster each group created.
Getting Ready for the Conversation
Learning how to communicate effectively within an intimate or romantic relationship is essential to long-term relationship happiness. Students learned about suggestions for healthy communication based on information from the Love Is Respect website including:
Find the right time
Talk face to face
Do not attack
Be honest
Check your body language
The 48-hour rule (wait 48 hours before discussing if you are angry)
Conversation notes:
The emotional nature of romantic and intimate relationships can make communication very different compared to other types of relationships. Adolescents have a great deal more experience communicating in relationships between friends and are often unaware of how different communication with a romantic partner can be.
Healthy communication article that is used in the lesson is from Love Is Respect:
https://www.loveisrespect.org/resources/physical-boundaries/
A helpful article on communication between couples from PsychAlive:
https://www.psychalive.org/communication-between-couples/
Constructive Conversation Starters
The first item is for follow-up after participating in class activities.
Describe the poster your group your group developed. What communication tip did your group choose? Why is this a good tip for communicating effectively with a romantic partner?
How is communication with a romantic partner different than communication with one of your close friends? How is communication with a romantic partner similar to communication with one of your close friends? Why are these important distinctions to understand?
What are some useful rules for communication with a romantic partner? Why are these good rules?
How does open and honest communication support healthy connection with a romantic partner? Why do you think this is important?
School to Home Resources on Healthy Communication in a Relationship
Materials
- A resource for further reading and support can be found at www.loveisrespect.org website operated by the National Domestic Violence Hotline.
- Posters or poster sized pieces of paper
- Markers and writing utensils
Lesson Plan
Procedures
Review and restate session norms. These should remind students how to interact and communicate respectfully. The topic involves intimate relationships and should be discussed appropriately. Essential question should be prominently displayed.
[2-3 minutes]
Activity 1
Have students stand up and go to an open space in the room. This activity is a common improvisational theatre exercise called “Group Order”. Facilitator will ask students to line up several times by various criteria. The facilitator may use the following suggestions or come up with additional ones.
- Facilitator will say, “line up in order by shoe size”.
- “Line up in order by age”
- “Line up in order by shirt color” (do not use in a school where gangs are prevalent)
- “Line up in order by height”
- “Line up in order by eye color”
- “Line up in order by math” (or anything silly)
Depending on the group, it may be necessary to add an extra rule where the facilitator chooses only a few (or even one or two) students to talk with each line up. This will make it impossible for one or two typical leaders to dominate the activity. If the facilitator does this, make sure and change the students who are allowed to talk with every new line up.
Debrief with students by discussing that the goal is for students to see the importance of communication, they should start to see that there is no one right way for students to line up (even when lining up by height students could line up tallest to shortest or shortest to tallest).
[10-15 minutes]
Activity 2
Individual Reflection
Ask students the following questions. Give students time to think and possibly write down some answers or thoughts.
- Was there only one right/correct way to line up in the activity?
- When you are in an intimate relationship, do you think there are some expectations that apply to all aspects of the relationship (examples could be we don’t date other people, or we should always talk about how we feel)?
- What about other parts of an intimate relationship, are there situations where there are no clear-cut expectations (like in the line-up activity we did a few minutes ago)?
After students have reflected, have them share some thoughts. You may wish to read students’ comments aloud to the group to keep the comment anonymous and less emotionally charged.
[10 minutes]
Activity 3
Group Activity
Discuss with students the following suggestions for better communication within a healthy intimate relationship. These come from the loveisrespect website.
Find the Right Time
- Avoid times when your partner is distracted. Schedule a time to talk if you need to.
Talk Face to Face
- Texting is not a good way to talk about something that is really important.
Do Not Attack
- Remember our lessons about using “I” statements.
Be Honest
- It is always important for someone you care about to know how you feel.
Check Your Body Language
- Show you are listening respectfully.
Use the 48 Hour Rule
- If you are angry, it is a good idea to wait 48 hours before discussing.
The facilitator may wish to show the webpage with this list to the group, it is found at https://www.loveisrespect.org/healthy-relationships/communicate-better/
Using your knowledge of students in the group, place students in groups of 2, 3 or 4. Give each group a poster and markers.
In their groups assign one of the suggestions for healthy communication. Each group will create an informational poster focused on their group’s communication tip.
After groups have completed their posters, have each group share their posters and describe the communication tip for the entire group. Ask questions as appropriate focus on being positive and offering good advice. Facilitator should be mindful that abusive relationships are covered in other sessions and attempt to keep students focused on positive communication in a non-abusive relationship.
[20-30 minutes]
Conclusion
Debriefing questions.
- Why is it important to have a plan for healthy communication in an intimate relationship?
- Why is it better to talk with an intimate partner when both people are neither angry or distracted?
- Is it sometimes hard to be honest while also communicating in a respectful way?
